In early February 2022, PJSC Rosneft Oil Company and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) entered an agreement wherein Rosneft will supply 100 million tons of oil to China through Kazakhstan for 10 years. In recent years, China and Russia have been strengthening trading ties in oil and gas. According to EIA, “China’s oil production comes from legacy fields that require expensive enhanced oil recovery techniques to sustain production.” Daqing Oil Province, located in the Songliao Plain in northeastern China, is the largest oil-producing area in China. The production during 2021 was reported at 4.99 million b/d while its consumption was 15.27 million b/d. It remained the same at 4.86 million b/d. China was the only major economy which did not shrink in 2020, nor did it witness any fall in oil production. Around 400,000 jobs are supported by the oil and natural gas sector across Canada.Ĭhina is among the largest energy producers and consumers. Crude oil and petroleum products combined accounted for 89% of the value of all U.S. is the main destination for Canada’s oil exports. Canada’s consumption is less than its production it consumed 2.27 million b/d in 2021. During 2021, Canada produced 5.56 million b/d of oil, and production is expected to rise to $5.85 million b/d in 2022. It is estimated that the Alberta's oil sands contain the largest reserves of crude oil in Canada.Ĭanada produced 5.35 million b/d in 2018, followed by 5.48 million b/d and 5.23 million b/d in 20, respectively. It is the only non-OPEC member in the top five. The country has the third largest proven oil reserves globally, behind Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Oil is an integral part of Russia’s economy.Ĭanada is home to abundant and varied natural resources. The country’s oil production is mainly controlled by domestic companies such as Rosneft, Lukoil, Surgutneftegas, Gazprom and Tatneft. imported nearly 700,000 barrels per day of crude oil and refined petroleum products from Russia. placed a ban on the import of Russian crude oil and certain petroleum products, liquefied natural gas and coal. In the wake of the Russia-Ukraine crisis, the U.S. China is the largest single buyer of Russian oil (20% of Russia’s exports)-averaging at 1.6 million b/d of crude in 2021, equally divided between pipeline and seaborne routes. About 60% of Russia’s oil exports go to OECD Europe. Russia has been actively coordinating oil production with OPEC and other non-OPEC producers, collectively known as the OPEC+ agreement. Russia’s total oil production was 11.3 million b/d in January 2022, according to the IEA. Russia is the third largest producer of oil in the world behind the United States and Saudi Arabia. As per the International Energy Agency (IEA), Saudi Arabia’s total oil production was 12 million b/d in January 2022. Saudi Arabia domiciled Aramco is among the most valued companies in the world. According to EIA, Saudi Arabia increased production since February 2021, and by October, it reached an estimated 9.8 million b/d. During 2018, 20, the country produced 12.11, 11.47 and 10.85 million b/d of petroleum and other liquids. In 2020, Saudi Arabia reduced production to rebalance the global oil market in sync with the decision taken by OPEC. Around 50% of its GDP and 70% of Saudi Arabia’s export earnings are governed by the oil and gas sector. It joined the World Trade Organization in 2005 to gain access to global markets, create jobs and encourage foreign investment. Saudi Arabia is a founder member of OPEC and contributes 22.4% of its current share. Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has 17% of the world’s proven crude oil reserves, second largest in the world. gross petroleum imports in 2021 were Canada, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Colombia. The difference between consumption and production is by imports. averaged about 18.87 million b/d while its consumption averaged about 19.78 million b/d in 2021. Energy Information Administration (EIA) indicates that total petroleum production in the U.S. America’s oil and natural gas industry supports 10.3 million jobs in the country and contributes nearly 8% of its gross domestic product (GDP). crude oil production comes from five states-Texas, North Dakota, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Colorado. crude oil production exceeded that of Saudi Arabia in 2018 after more than two decades and has maintained the lead since then. The largest economy in the world, the U.S. Here’s an overview of the top oil producing countries.
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